ALCOHOLES
|
N°
Carbonos
|
Nombre
|
Formula
condensada
|
Formula
semi desarrollada
|
Formula
desarrollada
|
|
|
1
|
Metano
|
CH3-OH
|
CH3-OH
|
H
H-C-OH
H
|
|
|
2
|
Etanol
|
CH3-CH2-OH
|
CH3-CH2-OH
|
H H
H-C-C-OH
H H
|
|
|
3
|
Propanol
|
C3H7-OH
|
CH3-CH-OH
CH
|
H
 H-C-C---C-OH
H
H-C-H
H
|
|
|
4
|
Butanol
|
C4H9-OH
|
CH3-CH2-CH-OH
CH3
|
H H
H-C---C---C---C---OH
 H
H
H-C-H
H
|
|
|
5
|
Pentanol
|
C5H11-OH
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH-OH
CH3
|
|
|
|
6
|
Hexanol
|
C6H13-OH
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-OH
CH3
|
H
H
H-C---C---C---C---OH
H
H
H-C-H
H
|
|
|
7
|
Heptanol
|
C7H15-OH
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-OH
CH3
|
H
H
H-C---C---C---C---OH
H
H
H-C-H
H
|
|
|
8
|
Octanol
|
C8H17-OH
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-OH
CH3
|
H
H H
H-C---C---C---C---C---OH
H
H H
H-C-H
H
|
|
|
9
|
Nonanol
|
C9H19-OH
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-OH
CH3
|
H H H
H-C---C---C---C---C---C---OH
H
H H
H-C-H
H
|
|
|
10
|
Decanol
|
C10H21-OH
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-OH
CH3
|
H
H H
H-C---C---C---C---C---C—C--OH
H
H H
H-C-H
H
|
|
|
11
|
Un decanol
|
C11H23-OH
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-OH
CH3
|
H
H
H-C---C---C-C-C-C-C-C-C--OH
H
H
H-C-H
H
|
|
|
12
|
Do decanol
|
C12H25-OH
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-OH
CH3
|
H
H
H-C---C---C---C—C-C-C-C-C-C-OH
H
H
H-C-H
H
|
|
ALDEHIDO
|
N°
Carbonos
|
Nombre
|
Formula
condensada
|
Formula
semi desarrollada
|
Formula
desarrollada
|
|
1
|
Metanal
|
C1H2=O
|
CH2=O
|
H
H-C=O
|
|
2
|
Etanal
|
C2H4=O
|
CH3-CH=O
|
H H
H-C-C=O
H
|
|
3
|
Propanal
|
C3H6=O
|
CH3-CH2-CH=O
|
H H H
H-C-C-C=O
H H
|
|
4
|
Butanal
|
C4H8=O
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH=O
|
H H H H
H-C-C-C-C=O
H H H
|
|
5
|
Pentanal
|
C5H10=O
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH=O
|
H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C=O
H H H H
|
|
6
|
Hexanal
|
C6H12=O
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH=O
|
H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C=O
H H H H H
|
|
7
|
Heptanal
|
C7H14=O
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH=O
|
H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=O
H H H H H H
|
|
8
|
Octanal
|
C8H16=O
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH=O
|
H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=O
H H H H H H H
|
|
9
|
Nonanal
|
C9H18=O
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2CH2-CH2-CH2-CH=O
|
H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=O
H H H H H H H H
|
|
10
|
Decanal
|
C10H20=O
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH=O
|
H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=O
H H H H H H H H H
|
|
11
|
Un decanal
|
C11H22=O
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2
CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH=O
|
H H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=O
H H H H H H H H H H
|
|
12
|
Do decanal
|
C12H24=O
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH=O
|
H H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=O
H H H H H H H H H H H
|
CETONAS
|
N°
Carbonos
|
Nombre
|
Formula
condensada
|
Formula
semi desarrollada
|
Formula
desarrollada
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
Propanona cetona
|
O
C1H3 C CH3
|
O
C2H5 C CH3
|
H O H
H-C-C-C-H
H H
|
|
4
|
Butanona metil,etil
cetona
|
O
C2H5 C CH3
|
O
CH3-CH2-C-CH3
|
H H O H
H-C-C-C-C-H
H H H
|
|
5
|
Pentanona metil,propil
cetona
|
O
C3H2 C CH3
|
O
CH3-CH2-CH2-C-CH3
|
H H H O H
H-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H
|
|
6
|
Hexanona metil,butil
cetona
|
O
C4H9 C CH3
|
O
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-C-CH3
|
H H H H O H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H
|
|
7
|
Heptanona metil,pentil
cetona
|
O
C5H11 C CH3
|
O
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-C-CH3
|
H H H H H O H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H
|
|
8
|
Octanona metil,sentil
cetona
|
O
C6H13 C CH3
|
O
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-C-CH3
|
H H H H H H O H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H
|
|
9
|
Nonanona metil,heptil
cetona
|
O
C7H15 C CH3
|
O
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-C-CH3
|
H H H H H H H O H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H
|
|
10
|
Docanona metil,octil
cetona
|
O
C8H12 C CH3
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-
O
CH2-C-CH3
|
H H H H H H H H O H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H
|
|
11
|
Unanona metil,nonil
cetona
|
O
C9H19 C CH3
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-
O
CH2-CH2-C-CH3
|
H H H H H H H H H O H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H
|
|
12
|
Dodenona metil,decil
cetona
|
O
C10H21 C CH3
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-
O
CH2-CH2-CH2-C-CH3
|
H
H H H H H H H H H O H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H H
|
RADICALES ALQUILO
|
NO DE CARBONOS
|
NOMBRE
|
FORMULA CONDENSADA
|
FORMULA SEMI
DESARROLLADA
|
FORMULA DESARROLLADA
|
|
1
|
METIL- O
|
CH3
|
CH3
|
H
H-C
H
|
|
2
|
ETIL- O
|
C2H5
|
CH3 CH2
|
H H
H-C- C
H H
|
|
3
|
PROPIL- O
|
C3H7
|
CH3 CH2 CH2
|
H H H
H-C-C-C
H H H
|
|
4
|
BUTIL- O
|
C4H9
|
CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2
|
H H H H
H-C-C-C-C
H H H H
|
|
5
|
PENTIL- O
|
C5H11
|
CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
|
H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C
H H H H H
|
|
6
|
HEXIL- O
|
C6H13
|
CH3(CH2)4 CH2
|
H H H H H H
H H
H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H
H H
|
|
7
|
HEPTIL- O
|
C7H15
|
CH3(CH2)5 CH2
|
H H H H
H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C
H H H H H H H
|
|
8
|
OCTIL- O
|
C8H17
|
CH3(CH2)6 CH2
|
H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C
H H H H H H
H H
|
|
9
|
NONIL- O
|
C9H19
|
CH3(CH2)7 CH2
|
H H H H H
H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C
H H H H H H H H H
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
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