ALQUENOS
|
N°
Carbonos
|
Nombre
|
Formula
condensada
|
Formula
semi desarrollada
|
Formula
desarrollada
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
Eteno
|
C2H4
|
CH2=CH2
|
H H
H-C=C-H
|
|
3
|
Propeno
|
C3H6
|
CH2=CH-CH3
|
H H H
H-C=C-C-H
H
|
|
4
|
Buteno
|
C4H8
|
CH2=CH-CH2-CH3
|
H H H H
H-C=C-C-C-H
H
H
|
|
5
|
Penteno
|
C5H10
|
CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH3
|
H H H H H
H=C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H
|
|
6
|
Hexeno
|
C6H12
|
CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
|
H H H H H H
H=C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H
|
|
7
|
Hepteno
|
C7H14
|
CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
|
H H H H H H H
H=C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H
|
|
8
|
Octeno
|
C8H16
|
CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
|
H H H H H H H H
H=C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H
|
|
9
|
Nanoceno
|
C9H18
|
CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
|
H H H H H H H H H
H=C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H
|
|
10
|
Deceno
|
C10H20
|
CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
|
H H H H H H H H H H
H=C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H
|
|
11
|
Undeceno
|
C11H22
|
CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
|
H H H H H H H H H H
H=C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H
|
|
12
|
Dodeceno
|
C12H24
|
CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
|
H
H H H H H H H H H H H
H=C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H
|
ALQUINOS:
|
N°
Carbonos
|
Nombre
|
Formula
condensada
|
Formula
semi desarrollada
|
Formula
desarrollada
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
Etino
|
C2H
|
|
|
|
3
|
Propino
|
C3H5
|
CH2=CHºCH-CH-CH3
|
H
H-CºC-C-H
H
|
|
4
|
Butino
|
C4H6
|
CH2=CHºCH-CH-CH-CH3
|
H H
H-CºC-C-C-H
H H
|
|
5
|
Pentino
|
C5H7
|
CH2-CHºCH-CH2-CH3
|
H H
H-CºC-C-C-H
H H
|
|
6
|
Hexino
|
C6H8
|
CH2-CHºCH-CH-CH2-CH3
|
H H
H-CºC-C-C-C-H
H H
|
|
7
|
Heptino
|
C7H9
|
CH2-C-CH2-CH2-CH-CHºCH
|
H H
H-C-C-C-C-CºC-H
H H
|
|
8
|
Octino
|
C8H10
|
CH2-CH2-CH-CHºCH-CH2-CH2-CH3
|
H
H H
H-C-C-C-CºC-C-C-C-H
H H
|
|
9
|
Nanino
|
C9H11
|
CH2-CH-CHºCH-CH-CH-CH-CH-CH-CH3
|
H H H
H-C-C-C-CºC-C-C-C-C-H
H H
|
|
10
|
Decino
|
C10H12
|
CH2-CH-CHºCH-CH-CH-CH-CH-CH-CH-CH3
|
H H H
H-C-C-C-CºC-C-C-CC-C-H
H H
|
|
11
|
Undecino
|
C11H13
|
CH2-CH-CHºCH-CH-CH-CH-CH-CH-CH-CH-CH3
|
H H H
H-C-C-C-CºC-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H
|
|
12
|
Dodecino
|
C12H14
|
CH2-CH-CHºCH-CH-CH-CH-CH-CH-CH-CH-CH-CH3
|
H H H
H-C-C-C-CºC-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H
H
|
ALCANOS:
|
N°
Carbonos
|
Nombre
|
Formula
condensada
|
Formula
semi desarrollada
|
Formula
desarrollada
|
|
1
|
Metano
|
C1H4
|
C1-H4
|
H
H-C-H
H
|
|
2
|
Etano
|
C2H6
|
CH3-CH2
|
H H
H-C-C-H
H H
|
|
3
|
Propano
|
C3H8
|
CH3-CH2-CH3
|
H H H
H-C-C-C-H
H H H
|
|
4
|
Butano
|
C4H10
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3
|
H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H
|
|
5
|
Pentano
|
C5H12
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
|
H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H
|
|
6
|
Hexano
|
C6H14
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
|
H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H
|
|
7
|
Heptano
|
C7H16
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
|
H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H
|
|
8
|
Octano
|
C8H14
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
|
H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H
|
|
9
|
Nanocano
|
C9H20
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
|
H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H
|
|
10
|
Decano
|
C10H20
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2.CH3
|
H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H
|
|
11
|
Undecano
|
C11H24
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
|
H H
H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H H
|
|
12
|
Dodecano
|
C12H32
|
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
|
H H H H H H H H H H H H
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
H H H H H H H H H H H H
|
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